Ophthalmology is the branch of medical science concerning the anatomy, physiology and diseases of human eyes. A professional in the field with a degree in Ophthalmology Courses is called as an ophthalmologist. Ophthalmology Courses equip the candidate with the ability to conduct surgery for correcting the errors of the eyes. So an ophthalmologist can act as a physician as well as a surgeon. Ophthalmology Courses train the students in diagnosing and treating diseases and injuries in and around the eye. Ophthalmologists are approached for routine eye checkups, diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders, prescriptions for vision aids, surgery and management of eye problems. Ophthalmologists can deal with diseases and surgery of the eyes and the area surrounding the eyes. Ophthalmology Courses make the ophthalmologists skilled enough to use an extensive range of medical equipment in order to cure and diagnose ophthalmic problems.

Eligibility for Ophthalmology Courses

The bachelor Ophthalmology Courses can be taken up by candidates who have completed their plus two with certain required percentage in science stream with biology. Aspirants should clear an all India medical entrance examination to enter into reputed medical colleges. The admissions into postgraduate degree and diploma courses are made through post graduate medical entrance examination.

How to apply for Ophthalmology Courses

Along with clearing the entrance tests, one should have done a bachelors in the Ophthalmology Courses in order to pursue masters. Candidates should have an interest in surgery and good judgmental skill for diseases. The candidate should have an interest towards understanding the operations of various ophthalmic medical instruments.

Scope/ Pay scale for Ophthalmology Courses

Ophthalmology has ample career prospects. Both private and government sectors recruit at least one ophthalmologist in the hospitals run by them. Apart from this they are required in charitable hospitals, non-governmental organizations and missionary hospitals. Private nursing homes and clinics offer handsome salary package for the ophthalmologist. Ophthalmology courses provide a base for setting up of own eye clinics which are more profitable for them. Teaching career is open in medical colleges for a candidate with post graduate and PhD in Ophthalmology Courses. A skilled ophthalmologist with a passion in Ophthalmology Courses can pursue research work in various fields of medicine. An experienced and skilled practitioner can set up his own clinic as a matter of self-employment. Defense services also absorb ophthalmologists as they serve as an important health practitioner in their hospitals. There is a huge demand for skilled and experienced ophthalmologists in gulf countries, UK and America.

nutrition and dietetics courses are available in 3 formats in India. They are Diploma courses, Undergraduate (Degree) courses and Postgraduate (PG) courses (Certificate courses are also available, but they are not highly valued or detailed). Let us check out each course format and find out vital details about them-

1 DIPLOMA COURSES

• Diploma in Nutrition and Health Education
• Diploma in Dietetics
• Diploma in Nutrition and Dietetics
• Diploma in Food Science and Nutrition
• Diploma in Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition
• Diploma in Nutrition and Food Technology

TASKS

Common tasks of nutritionist or dietician include-

• Scientific study of nutrition and food science
• Provide guidance on eating habits and nutrition to people
• Plant diets according to the needs of patient/client
• Conduct or take part in research activity (depending upon qualification)

Though nutritionists and dieticians share many common tasks, an RD (Registered Dietician) is more like an allied healthcare professional.

An RD is more involved in the healthcare setup. He/she can be seen working in hospitals and clinics, monitoring patients and preparing diet plans for them. RDs work in tandem with consulting Doctors. They observe the Doctor’s diagnosis and inputs, and prepare diet plans for patients based on those observations and inputs.

Other than healthcare centres, they can also be seen working at fitness centres, sports centres and their own clinics. A nutritionist is more involved in the research and food manufacturing sectors.

Medical field is one of the most reputed and respected fields both in India and abroad. Doctors, life saviors (as we call them) holds a special place in our society. Additionally, it is the only field that has the most stable future as there won’t be lack of clients.  These are few of the reasons why most parents want their child to be a doctor.

Most common question that students come across is which are the top medical courses available in India? While most of you must say MBBS, that’s not the only option available. Other than MBBS there are numerous other courses that one can pursue career in.

But the question still remains there!

CAREER AFTER MEDICAL COURSES

Healthcare is one of the biggest and most flourishing industries. Whether you are diploma, bachelor or master degree holder, there is no dearth of jobs in the medical field. Upon completion of your course, you can choose to get into pharmacy industry, hospital, research labs and other related industries in India and abroad.

A few of the reputed and top paid recruiters in medical/healthcare field are:

• Black mores
• Biota Holdings Limited
• Acrux
• Australian Pharmaceuticals Industries
• Hexal Australia
• CSL Limited
• Health scope
• Sigma Pharmaceutical
• ResMed
• NIB Holdings
• Cochlear Limited

Medical field comprises of a broad range of academic education apart from MBBS. There are various programs like certificate courses, medical diploma courses, bachelor degree courses, master degree courses and many short period knowledge booster courses for medical professionals.

There are several good institutes and universities in India that offers the above medical courses. The best part is most of these programs are also available online. IGNOU is one of the chief universities that provide medical education courses by online admission.

Candidates with PCB or PCMB subjects in Class 12^th can appear for AIPMT for admission to top medical colleges in India.

Being a doctor is not the only option to make a career in medicine, as popularly believed. There are various other options and career opportunities provided by this sector. One such path is in the area of Medical Laboratory Technology.

To help diagonose an illness, doctors need investigations through tests. Basis the results of these tests, they treat and give suggestions for prevention. This is where Medical Laboratory Technology or Clinical laboratory science comes in.

Working in a medical laboratory demands high level of responsibility, skill and given the rate at which diseases are increasing, a lot of hard work. Therefore, it is a very challenging and dynamic career field where you can make a difference in people’s lives.

Career prospects:

Career as a Medical laboratory technician/technologist offer you the opportunity to have a significant impact on patient care, without actually interacting with patients.

With required skill you can find yourself employed in a hospital, minor emergency centers, private laboratory, blood donor centers, doctor’s office or clinics. You can aim to become a technologist in due time and work experience.

Medical lab technicians can also find jobs in research facilities, crime laboratories, universities, pharmaceutical companies and military.

With their specialised skills, lab technologists are always in demand in hospitals, specialty hospitals, laboratories etc. You could grow to become:

• Laboratory manager/Consultant/supervisor
• Health care Administrator
• Hospital Outreach coordination
• Laboratory information system Analyst/Consultant
• Educational consultant / coordinator/ director
• Health and safety officer etc.

Medical technologists are also needed in industry like pharmaceutical for positions in product development, marketing, sales, quality assurance, environmental health and insurance, among others.

A physiotherapist rehabilitates patients by helping them improve their physical movement. They treat people who are injured or disabled in order to recover full function and movement. It’s both cure and prevention focused, and requires in-depth anatomical and musculoskeletal knowledge. Therapy usually covers:

• Exercise
• Massage
• Stretching
• Medication

Physiotherapists are required to maintain close physical contact with their patients; they must not shy away from such closeness, or be unwilling to demonstrate exercise methodology. Compassion, empathy, friendliness, good communication and patience are a must.

Physiotherapy Career Prospects

Physiotherapy jobs may be found at:

• community health centres,
• mental health centres,
• nursing homes/private care centres,
• rehabilitation centres,
• sports clinics,
• fitness centres
• government hospitals
• the Institute of the Physically Handicapped
• Defence establishments
• Teaching establishments
• Their own clinic

Urban lifestyles are notorious for generating every kind of ache imaginable; and though we require about 1 physiotherapist for every 1000 people, only 5000 such professionals are available. The demand is intense; physiotherapy jobs in India are booming.

Pathology is the demanding and evergreen field of medicine and diagnosis. Demand of pathologist is never ended. However, career scope in this field is vast.

The word Pathology is derived from the Greek word Pathos and Logia. Meaning of Pathos is “experience or suffering” and Logia means “Study of”.

In general, we can say that pathology is the “study of disease”.

“It is the branch of science concerned with testing the samples of body tissue in order to diagnose the problem and diseases”.

Medical pathology is categorized as clinical pathology and anatomic pathology. Clinical pathology is the study of disciplines of microbiology, immunology, clinical chemistry and Haematology. Anatomic pathology  comprises the study of cellular and tissue.